DePauw University Catalog
Section III: Majors, Minors, Courses of Instruction

Section I:
The University

Section II:
Graduation Requirements

Section III:
Majors, Minors, Courses

School of Music

College of Liberal Arts
  • Art
  • Asian Studies
  • Biochemistry
  • Biology
  • Black Studies
  • Chemistry
  • Classical Studies
  • Communication and Theatre
  • Computer Science
  • Conflict Studies
  • Economics
  • Education Studies
  • English
  • Geosciences
  • History
  • Honors Programs
  • Kinesiology
  • Latin American and Caribbean Studies
  • Mathematics
  • Modern Languages
  • Music (CLA)
  • Music, School of
  • Off Campus Study
  • Philosophy
  • Physics and Astronomy
  • Political Science
  • Psychology
  • Religious Studies
  • Russian Studies
  • Sociology and Anthropology
  • University Studies
  • Women's Studies
  • Section IV:
    Academic Policies

    Section V:
    the DePauw Experience

    Section VI:
    Campus Living

    Section VII:
    Admission, Expenses, Aid

    Section VIII:
    University Personnel

    Geosciences       (Program Homepage)

    Faculty: T. Cope, J. Mills, F. Soster, M. Wilkerson

    Geoscientists study the Earth, including the materials that compose the planet, the processes that continuously change the planet, and the evolution of the earth and life through time. Because these studies involve investigations of relationships between the lithosphere, atmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere, the Geosciences are inherently interdisciplinary by nature and include aspects of chemistry, biology, and physics.

    Geoscientists also are addressing increasingly challenging problems that confront a growing human population as we begin the twenty-first century: dwindling water, mineral, and energy resources; earthquake prediction and natural hazard identification; human impacts on the environment at regional and global scales; and safe disposal of toxic and radioactive waste materials.

    The goal of the Department of Geosciences is to expose students to the complex interplay of Earth systems through active, hands-on learning. Therefore, a DePauw education in the Geosciences goes far beyond the traditional classroom. Students work in modern laboratories with extensive mineral, rock, fossil, and map collections. They use computers to model complex systems and simulate geological processes. They receive training on emerging technological tools such as GPS (global positioning systems) and GIS (geographic information systems). They participate on field trips that take them to some of the best geological exposures in the world. Many students spend a summer working closely with faculty on important research problems using state-of-the-art instrumentation. These student-faculty collaborations commonly result in student presentations at national meetings and co-authored publications in refereed journals. Current research topics include: understanding the fate of pollutant materials in aquatic ecosystems, sedimentation rates in modern depositional environments, origin and evolution of igneous rocks in the southwestern United States and northeastern Canada, 2-D and 3-D mapping, modeling, and computer visualization of faults and folded rocks with applications in various mountain belts, geochemical analysis and remediation of acid mine drainage from Indiana coal mines, and sedimentary basins in China.

    Many DePauw Geoscience graduates receive scholarships to attend leading graduate schools to continue their education. Other graduates pursue a variety of successful careers in industry (e.g., oil and gas exploration, mining and mineral exploration, environmental and geological consulting firms, and water resource management), government agencies (federal or state), or academic institutions (e.g., K-12, colleges, and universities). The long-range outlook for employment in geosciences is good at this time, especially for women and ethnic minorities.

    The Department of Geosciences offers majors and minors in Geology, Environmental Geoscience, and Earth Science, and a minor in Geography. Students planning to major in any of these fields should consult with a departmental faculty member. During the senior year, all majors are required to participate in a senior seminar. Students preparing for secondary teaching: review Section V, Teacher Education, and confer with the chair of the education department about requirements for admission and certification.

    Requirements for a major in Geology:
    Total courses required: 9.5 GEOS + 1.25 CHEM
    Core courses:
  • GEOL 110, GEOL 280, GEOL 310, GEOL 350
  • Other required courses:
  • GEOL 210, GEOL 320, GEOL 450
  • CHEM 130 & 170 (1.25 credit)
  • At least 3 course credits from the following courses:
  • GEOL 220, GEOL 330, GEOL 370, GEOL 380, GEOG 315
  • GEOL 470*, GEOL 480*, GEOL 490*
  • *only 1 course credit counts towards major
  • CHEM 130 and 170 (1.25 credit)
  • # 300 and 400 level courses: Four and one-half
    Senior requirement: The senior requirement consists of GEOL 450.
    Additional information: Recommended courses from which to choose:
  • MATH 151-152
  • PHYS 120 and 130
  • CSC 121-122
  • POLS (Political Science)courses (e.g., POLS 110, 180, 382
  • ANTH 253
  • Off-campus study in an approved geoscience program
  • Additional GEOS (GEOL/GEOG), CHEM, and/or BIO courses
  • Winter Term internship in a geoscience-related field
  • Summer geology field camp
  • Requirements for a major in Environmental Geoscience:
    Total courses required: 8.0 GEOS + 1 UNIV + (4.25-4.75) Areas
    Core courses:
  • GEOL 110, GEOL 280, GEOL 310, GEOL 350
  • Other required courses:
  • GEOL 109, GEOG 125
  • UNIV 170, UNIV 390


  • At least 2 course credits from the following courses:
  • GEOL 330, GEOL 370, GEOL 380
  • GEOL 470*, GEOL 480*, GEOL 490* (*only 1 course credit counts towards major)


  • At least 2 of the following area concentrations:
  • Area 1: CHEM 120, 130, & 170 (2.25 credit)
  • Area 2: BIO 135 & 145 (2.0 cr) Note: BIO 342 also is highly recommended.
  • Area 3: ECON 100 & 294 (2 cr)Note: Econ 335 also is highly
  • recommended.
    # 300 and 400 level courses: Four and one-half
    Senior requirement: The senior requirement consists of UNIV 390.
    Additional information: Recommended courses from which to choose:
  • MATH 151-152
  • PHYS 120 and 130
  • CSC 121-122
  • POLS (Political Science) courses (e.g., POLS 110, 160, 382)
  • ANTH 253
  • Additional GEOS (GEOL/GEOG), CHEM, and/or BIO courses
  • Winter Term internship in a geoscience-related field
  • Off-campus study in an approved geoscience program
  • Summer geology field camp
  • Requirements for a major in Earth Science:
    Total courses required: 8.5 GEOS + 2.25 CHEM/PHYS
    Core courses: GEOL 110, GEOL 280, GEOL 310, GEOL 350
    Other required courses:
  • GEOG 115, GEOL 450
  • an astronomy course
  • CHEM 130 & CHEM 170 (1.25 total credit)
  • At least 3 course credits from the following courses (at least one of the three must be at the 300 or higher level): GEOL 107, GEOL 109, GEOL 210, GEOL 220, GEOL 320, GEOL 330, GEOL 370, GEOL 380, GEOG 105, GEOG 125, GEOG 135, GEOG 315
  • GEOL 470*, GEOL 480*, GEOL 490* *only 1 course credit counts towards major
  • # 300 and 400 level courses: Three and one-half
    Senior requirement: The senior requirement consists of GEOL 450.
    Additional information: Recommended courses from which to choose:
  • MATH 151-152
  • PHYS 120 and 130
  • CSC 121-122
  • POLS (Political Science) courses (e.g., POLS 110, 160, 382)
  • ANTH 253
  • Additional GEOS (GEOL/GEOG), CHEM, and/or BIO courses
  • Winter Term internship in a geoscience-related field
  • Off-campus study in an approved geoscience program
  • Summer geology field camp
  • Requirements for a minor in Geology:
    Total courses required: Four
    Core courses: GEOL 110
    Other courses:
    # 300 and 400 level courses: One

    Requirements for a minor in Environmental Geoscience:
    Total courses required: Five
    Core courses: Choose 5 course credits from the following:
  • GEOL 109, GEOL 110, GEOL 197, GEOL 280, GEOL 310, GEOL 330, GEOL 350, GEOL 370, GEOL 380, GEOG 125, UNIV 170, UNIV 390.
  • Other courses:
    # 300 and 400 level courses: One

    Requirements for a minor in Earth Science:
    Total courses required: Four
    Core courses: GEOL 110, GEOG 115
    Other courses:
    # 300 and 400 level courses: One

    Requirements for a minor in Geography:
    Total courses required: Four
    Core courses: GEOG 115
    Other courses:
    # 300 and 400 level courses: One

    Courses in Geosciences

    Courses in Geology

    GEOL 107. Geology of America's National Parks  Group 1    1 course
    May include lab some semesters. Study of the geologic history of America via the National Park System. The course focuses on origin and evolution of landforms in various national parks and the geologic processes that created and sculpted them. Park features serve as a point of departure for interdisciplinary discussions on society's impact on the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere.
     
    GEOL 109. Environmental Geology  Group 1    1 course
    This course focuses on the processes that influence the physical and chemical nature of the earth's surface. Although these processes are frequently naturally occurring, special attention will be given to the influence of human actions on the environment. Students explore the environmental impact of the extraction and use of natural resources, and interactions between the lithosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere, and biosphere as they pertain to environmental issues.
     
    GEOL 110. Earth and the Environment  Group 1, lab    1 course
    Includes laboratory. An introduction to the materials that make up the earth and the interplay between constructive and destructive processes that shape the earth, including plate tectonics. Laboratories include mineral and rock identification, field trips, and topographic map interpretation.
     
    GEOL 197S. First-Year Seminar      1 course
    A seminar focused on a theme related to the study of geology. Open only to first-year students.
     
    GEOL 210. Historical Geology  Group 1, lab    1 course
    Includes laboratory. An introduction to earth history and the methods that geologists use to interpret the rock record and the fossil record. The origin and evolution of the earth and life through time are examined with emphasis on the interrelationships of earth history, evolution and plate tectonics. Prerequisite: GEOL 110.
     
    GEOL 220. Geologic Field Experiences  Group 1, lab    1 course
    Includes laboratory. A. West Virginia B. Utah C. Nevada D. Other. An introduction to field geology through intensive study of a geologic province. Students collect and interpret geologic data, construct geologic maps and cross sections, and read published professional papers in order to interpret the tectonic, stratigraphic and geologic history of a province. Topics include the Valley and Ridge Province in West Virginia, the Colorado Plateau Province in Utah, and the Basin and Range Province in Nevada. A week-long field trip to the geologic province is required during spring break. A course fee covers field trip expenses. May be repeated for credit with different topics. Prerequisite: GEOL 110.
     
    GEOL 280. Mineralogy  Group 1, lab    1 course
    Includes laboratory. A qualitative and quantitative study of the physical, chemical and optical properties of minerals. The physical properties of minerals are studied through the identification of hand samples and geometric analysis of crystal models. Mineral chemistry is studied using literature sources and laboratory work. The optical properties of minerals are examined using the petrographic microscope. Prerequisite: GEOL 110.
     
    GEOL 310. Sedimentology and Stratigraphy  Group 1, lab    1 course
    Includes laboratory. Detailed study of the formation, transportation, and deposition of sediments, and criteria for inferring the geologic history of sedimentary rocks. The application of facies models in recognizing and interpreting ancient depositional systems is emphasized. Prerequisite: GEOL 110.
     
    GEOL 320. Petrology  Group 1, lab    1 course
    Includes laboratory. Genesis, classification and identification of igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. These rock groups are studied through the use of hand samples, rock and mineral chemistry, computers and petrographic analysis. Laboratory exercises include field trips to examine and interpret outcrops in Indiana and adjacent states. Prerequisite: GEOL 280.
     
    GEOL 330. Geochemistry  Group 1, lab    1 course
    Includes laboratory. An introduction to thermodynamics and kinetics applied to geological problems, with special emphasis on aqueous geochemistry. Students learn field collection techniques, sample analysis, and methods of presenting geochemical data. Prerequisites: GEOL 110, CHEM 130, and CHEM 170; or permission of the instructor.
     
    GEOL 350. Structural Geology and Tectonics  Group 1, lab    1 course
    Includes laboratory. Recognition, description and origin of structural features that form the architectural framework of the upper crust. Geometric (shape), kinematic (motion) and dynamic (mechanical) development of structural features is emphasized. Fieldwork and applied laboratory work with computers facilitate analyses of structures over a wide range in scale (lattice deformation to orogenic belts). Prerequisite: GEOL 110.
     
    GEOL 370. Applied Hydrogeology  Group 1, lab    1 course
    Includes laboratory. An investigation of the occurrence and movement of groundwater with consideration of groundwater monitoring techniques, contamination, and remediation. Prerequisites: GEOL 110, CHEM 130, and CHEM 170. MATH 135 proficiency recommended.
     
    GEOL 380. Environmental Geophysics  Group 1, lab    1 course
    Includes laboratory. Detailed analysis of the basic theory, field methods and interpretation techniques of seismic, gravitational, magnetic and electrical methods of geophysical prospecting. Application of geophysical techniques to solving problems in geology, with emphasis on their applicability in environmental and exploration investigations. Outdoor work required. Prerequisites: GEOL 110 or permission of instructor. MATH 135 proficiency and PHYS 120 recommended.
     
    GEOL 450. Senior Seminar      1/2 course
    Students read, present and discuss research papers in the geosciences. Prerequisite: A departmental major and senior standing.
     
    GEOL 470. Readings in Geology      1/4-1/2 course
    Topical investigation using primary geological literature sources, including written analyses and oral presentations. Prerequisite: Permission of chair of the department.
     
    GEOL 480. Problems in Geology      1/4-1/2 course
    Advanced problems in geology, including written analyses and/or oral presentations. Prerequisite: Permission of chair of the department.
     
    GEOL 490. Research Thesis      1/4-1/2-1 course
    Original research in geology, including a written thesis and an oral defense. Prerequisite: Permission of chair of the department.
     

    Courses in Geography

    GEOG 105. Earthquakes and Volcanoes  Group 1    1 course
    An investigation of the theory of plate tectonics and how it explains the distribution of earthquake and volcanic activity throughout the world. Destructive historical earthquakes and volcanic eruptions are examined with consideration of the impact of these disasters on human populations. Advances in the prediction of earthquake and volcanic activity also are evaluated.
     
    GEOG 115. Physical Geography  Group 1    1 course
    An introduction to the earth's physical environment. Earth-sun relationships, weather, climate, natural vegetation, soils and landforms are studied.
     
    GEOG 125. Introduction to Environmental Science  Group 1    1 course
    An introduction to the study of environmental science. Topics include matter, energy, ecosystems, human populations, natural resources, and the impact of human activity on the natural environment. Special attention is given to current environmental problems including air and water pollution, acid rain, stratospheric ozone depletion, climate change, deforestation, and species extinctions. May include a lab some semesters.
     
    GEOG 135. Oceanography  Group 1    1 course
    May include lab some semesters. An introduction to the study of physical oceanography. Topics include the seafloor, plate tectonics, ocean sediments, chemistry of seawater, currents, waves, tides, beaches and shoreline processes.
     
    GEOG 197G. First-Year Seminar      1 course
    A seminar focused on a theme related to the study of geography. Open only to first-year students.
     
    GEOG 315. Map Interpretation  Group 1, lab    1 course
    Includes laboratory. Interdisciplinary study of geologic processes and resulting landforms through the analysis and interpretation of geologic and topographic maps. Course focuses on the relationship of map patterns to tectonic, geomorphic, hydrogeologic and climatic processes that shape and influence landform development. May be counted towards a major in geology. Prerequisite: GEOL 110.
     
    GEOG 395. Topics in Geography      1/2-1 course
    An examination of a topic in Geography. May be repeated for credit with different topics. Prerequisite: Permission of chair of the department.
     
    GEOG EXPG. Introduction to GIS and GPS Mapping      1 course
    GIS (Geographic Information System) and GPS (Global Positioning System) are the most important modern tools for the collection, analysis, and presentation of spatial data. This course will provide an introduction to the use of GIS and GPS in map preparation and spatial analysis of 2-D and 3-D data.
     

    ©2001 DePauw University

    email: sbates@depauw.edu

    Last Updated: 8/16/2005